Maintaining good oral health is essential for your overall well-being. However, dental problems can arise at any time, affecting not only your smile but also your comfort and confidence. Fortunately, modern dentistry offers effective treatments for a wide range of dental issues.
If you’re experiencing any dental concerns or just want to stay informed, this guide covers the most common dental problems in Brisbane and the treatments available to help restore your oral health.
1. Tooth Decay and Cavities
What Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is one of the most common dental problems worldwide, and Brisbane is no exception. It occurs when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—builds up on your teeth and produces acids that erode the enamel. If left untreated, this can lead to cavities, which are small holes in the teeth.
Symptoms of Tooth Decay
- Toothache or sensitivity
- Visible holes or dark spots on teeth
- Pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot, or cold
Treatments for Tooth Decay
- Dental Fillings: The most common treatment, where the decayed portion of the tooth is removed and filled with materials like composite resin.
- Crowns: For more severe decay, a dental crown may be used to cover and protect the damaged tooth.
- Root Canal Therapy: If the decay reaches the tooth’s nerve, a root canal may be necessary to save the tooth.
2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by plaque build-up. It starts as gingivitis, which causes red, swollen gums, and can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can lead to tooth loss if untreated.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth (in advanced stages)
Treatments for Gum Disease
- Professional Cleaning: Removing plaque and tartar build-up through regular dental cleanings can reverse early-stage gum disease.
- Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque from below the gumline and smooths the tooth root.
- Surgical Treatments: In advanced cases, procedures like flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary.
3. Tooth Sensitivity
What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity happens when the protective enamel on your teeth wears down, exposing the dentin underneath. This makes your teeth more sensitive to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks.
Symptoms of Tooth Sensitivity
- Sharp pain when consuming hot or cold foods
- Discomfort when brushing or flossing
- Pain when breathing in cold air
Treatments for Tooth Sensitivity
- Desensitising Toothpaste: Special toothpaste designed to reduce sensitivity over time.
- Fluoride Treatments: Strengthens tooth enamel and reduces sensitivity.
- Dental Bonding: Applying a protective coating to the exposed root surfaces.
4. Cracked or Chipped Teeth
What Causes Cracked or Chipped Teeth?
Accidents, biting hard foods, or teeth grinding (bruxism) can cause teeth to crack or chip. Even small cracks can lead to discomfort and further dental issues if not addressed promptly.
Symptoms of Cracked or Chipped Teeth
- Pain when chewing or biting
- Sensitivity to temperature changes
- Visible cracks or chips in the teeth
Treatments for Cracked or Chipped Teeth
- Dental Bonding: A tooth-coloured resin is applied to restore the tooth’s appearance and function.
- Veneers: Thin porcelain shells cover the front of the teeth for cosmetic improvement.
- Crowns: A dental crown may be necessary for more extensive damage to protect the tooth.
5. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
What Is Bruxism?
Bruxism is the habit of grinding or clenching your teeth, often during sleep. Over time, this can lead to tooth damage, jaw pain, and headaches.
Symptoms of Teeth Grinding
- Worn-down or flattened teeth
- Jaw pain or stiffness
- Frequent headaches, especially in the morning
- Increased tooth sensitivity
Treatments for Teeth Grinding
- Mouthguards or Splints: Custom-made devices to protect teeth during sleep.
- Stress Management: Since bruxism is often linked to stress, relaxation techniques may help.
- Dental Corrections: In some cases, misaligned teeth may be corrected to reduce grinding.
6. Bad Breath (Halitosis)
What Causes Bad Breath?
Bad breath can be caused by poor oral hygiene, gum disease, dry mouth, or certain foods. In some cases, it may indicate an underlying health condition.
Symptoms of Bad Breath
- Persistent unpleasant odour
- A bad taste in the mouth
- Dry mouth
Treatments for Bad Breath
- Professional Cleaning: Removing plaque and tartar build-up to eliminate odour-causing bacteria.
- Improved Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash.
- Treating Underlying Conditions: Addressing issues like gum disease or dry mouth can improve breath.
7. Missing Teeth
What Causes Tooth Loss?
Tooth loss can result from trauma, gum disease, or severe tooth decay. Missing teeth not only affect your smile but also impact chewing and speaking.
Treatments for Missing Teeth
- Dental Implants: A permanent solution that looks and feels like natural teeth.
- Dental Bridges: Uses adjacent teeth to support a replacement tooth.
- Dentures: Removable appliances that replace one or more missing teeth.
Preventing Common Dental Problems in Brisbane
While many dental problems can be effectively treated, prevention is always better than cure. Here are some simple tips to maintain good oral health:
- Brush Twice a Day: Use fluoride toothpaste and brush for at least two minutes.
- Floss Daily: Flossing removes plaque from areas your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Regular Dental Check-Ups: Visit your dentist every six months for professional cleanings and check-ups.
- Healthy Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks, which contribute to tooth decay.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking water helps rinse away food particles and bacteria.
Ready to Address Your Dental Concerns?
Whether you’re dealing with tooth decay, gum disease, or missing teeth, early treatment is key to restoring your oral health. At St Lucia Dental, our experienced team is here to help you with personalised care tailored to your needs.
Don’t wait until dental problems worsen. Book your appointment with St Lucia Dental today and take the first step towards a healthier, brighter smile!
